This Week In Black History
Written by Robert N. Taylor
Week of May 21-27
May 21
1862—Mary Patterson becomes the first Black woman in U.S. History to be awarded a Masters Degree. She earned it from Oberlin College in Ohio.
Last Updated on Monday, 03 December 2012 19:28
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Study: Atlanta overtakes Chicago as second largest Black metropolitan area
Written by Courier Newsroom
For New Pittsburgh Courier
Editor’s Note: The just released “State of Metropolitan America” study from the Brookings Institution’s Metropolitan Policy Program portrays the demographic and social trends shaping the nation’s economic and societal metropolitan populations. The excerpt below is from the Race & Ethnicity section of the report.
The racial and ethnic profile of the United States continued its transformation in the 2000s, reflecting the combined impact of continued immigration and higher fertility rates for nonwhite groups.
Last Updated on Monday, 03 December 2012 19:28
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Horne remember as conflicted, inspired entertainer
Written by Associated Press
by Verena Dobnik
NEW YORK (AP)– Lena Horne, whose signature song was "Stormy Weather," was remembered at her funeral on Friday as a shy girl from Brooklyn who fought racism for decades to emerge as a world-class singer and social activist.
"She was so many ideas existing all at the same time in the same space and they were all conflicting and they were all true," her granddaughter, Jenny Lumet, told hundreds of mourners at the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola in Manhattan.
They included fellow entertainers Chita Rivera, Diahann Carroll, Dionne Warwick, Cicely Tyson and Jinji Nicole.
"I've tried to sum her up and I can't sum her up," said Lumet, daughter of the late director Sidney Lumet. "To sum something up means it's over — and I think that she's not over and that she's quite infinite."
Horne, who died Sunday at 92, was one of the first black performers hired to sing with Charlie Barnet's white orchestra in the early 1940s, playing the Copacabana nightclub in New York City. When she signed with MGM, she was one of the rare black actors to have a contract with a major Hollywood studio.
In 1943, MGM lent Horne to 20th Century Fox to play the lead role in the all-black movie musical "Stormy Weather." Her rendition of the title song became a major hit — reflecting the ups and downs of her life, which included a second marriage to Lennie Hayton, a Jewish musician working for MGM with whom she shared the social pressures of being an interracial couple.
For years, Horne entertained white audiences with her impressive musical range, from blues and jazz to such Rodgers and Hart songs as "The Lady Is a Tramp" and "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered." But she was often not allowed to socialize with whites, especially in the segregated South.
"I was unique in that I was a kind of black that white people could accept," she once told an interviewer. "I was their daydream. I had the worst kind of acceptance because it was never for how great I was or what I contributed."
Horne plunged into activism after 1945, when she performed at an Army base and saw German prisoners of war sitting in front while black American soldiers were consigned to the rear.
Aging members of the so-called Tuskegee Airmen, a group of black World War II pilots, attended the funeral.
Among them was Roscoe Brown Jr., who commanded an Air Force squadron and now directs the Center for Urban Education Policy at the City University of New York.
"This wonderful, beautiful lady, Lena Horne, came to visit us," he told mourners. "She sang, she talked with us and she made us all her boyfriends."
The men took her picture "and put it on our barracks, on our planes, and she became our pinup girl," he said.
During the two-hour funeral, former New York City Mayor David Dinkins and U.S. Rep. John Lewis, D-Georgia, also delivered eulogies for a woman who was blacklisted in the 1950s for her activism and unable to perform.
But she emerged a major cultural figure, capped by her 1981 one-woman Broadway show, "Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music," which won a special Tony for the fierce passion of her truths in music.
In Washington on Friday, U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., paid tribute to Horne by introducing a bipartisan Senate resolution that passed unanimously, recognizing the Brooklyn native's legacy as a Hollywood trailblazer and civil rights activist.
Horne's funeral was held in the Upper East Side church where she brought her family each Easter for years.
The former pastor, the Rev. Walter Modrys, recalled in his eulogy how shy the seemingly bold performer really was in private. But onstage, she shifted into her "performance mode," he said.
When Horne turned 80, New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts staged a tribute to her. At the end, she was asked to sing.
"She started slowly, but one could see her confidence was rising, and I thought to myself, here comes that persona," Modrys said. "And sure enough, we watched the transformation of an elegant 80-year-old woman into the 25-year-old starlet that no one could ever forget."
Jenny Lumet smiled as she recalled being "a small child loved by this woman."
"Her beauty was so deep you could swim in it," with hands "like orchids" graced by "all these gold bracelets that would jingle, so when I was in her stuff, I knew she was coming ... . Her bling!"
Standing at the altar, Broadway star Audra McDonald sang "Amazing Grace" over Horne's white-and-gold-draped casket.
Last Updated on Monday, 03 December 2012 19:28
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Special Report: Obama’s nuclear energy proposal sparks debate among Black environmentalists
Written by NNPA News Service
by Eboni Farmer
WASHINGTON (NNPA) - Dr. Robert Bullard sees the red flags waving when it comes to the nuclear reactors President Obama has pledged government aid to construct in the town of Shell Bluff which is located in Burke County, Ga. The first red flag: Burke County is 51 percent African-American and already has nuclear reactors at Southern Company’s Plant Vogtle.
"After looking at environmental injustices over the past 30 years I can't help but question why these reactors are being built in Burke County," says Bullard, an environmental injustice expert and activist. "When a community gets something good, African-American communities are usually not the first to get it."
Last Updated on Monday, 03 December 2012 19:28
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Newspaper features the Obamas as ‘Sanford and Son’ characters
Written by Associated Press
Associated Press Writer
GARDEN CITY, N.Y. (AP)—A weekly newspaper photo depicting President Barack Obama and his wife as characters from the TV sitcom “Sanford and Son” was intended as political satire and not a racist commentary, the publisher said May 5.
Phillip Sciarello, publisher and part owner of the Smithtown Messenger on New York’s Long Island, defended the decision to publish the photo, but added the newspaper would run a retraction in its next edition for anyone who might have been offended.
| CONTROVERSIAL PHOTO—In this page copied from the Smithtown Messenger weekly newspaper May 5, a group of photos showing recent presidents with their wives in a “before and after” sequence is shown.
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Last Updated on Monday, 03 December 2012 19:28
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